UNBROKEN: ANGELINA JOLIE TORNA ALLA REGIA DOPO 'NELLA TERRA DEL SANGUE E DEL MIELE' CON UN SOGGETTO ANCORA UNA VOLTA DI GUERRA. AL TIMONE DELLA SCENEGGIATAURA I FRATELLI COEN CON RICHARD LAGRAVENESE
3 NOMINATION agli OSCAR 2015: 'MIGLIOR FOTOGRAFIA' (Roger Deakins); 'MIGLIOR MONTAGGIO SONORO'; 'MIGLIOR SONORO' - Dal 29 GENNAIO - RECENSIONE ITALIANA in ANTEPRIMA e PREVIEW in ENGLISH by JUSTIN CHANG (www.variety.com)
"Una parte di voi crede ancora che si può combattere e sopravvivere, al di là della ragione. Dove c'è ancora vita, c'è ancora speranza. Quello che succede dipende da Dio". Louie Zamperini
"La generazione di Louie è reduce dalla Grande Depressione. Erano uomini duri,
forti, grandi lavoratori e con un senso della famiglia e della comunitĂ che li ha sostenuti attraverso le enormi avversitĂ . Quando sono stati reclutati per servire il loro paese erano molto giovani, e sono partiti. Hanno fatto molto per noi, non importa quanto fossero spaventati, non importa quanto fossero lontani da casa. C'è cosĂŹ tanto dolore nel mondo. Credo che noi tutti oggigiorno abbiamo bisogno di storie come questa â quella del percorso di un uomo che cerca la propria strada dopo periodi bui - storie che ci possono aiutare, ci ispirano, ci mostrano qualcosa di straordinario e ci danno un senso positivo della vita".
La regista Angelina Jolie
(Unbroken; USA 2014; Drammatico; 130'; Produz.: Universal Pictures/3 Arts Entertainment/Jolie Pas/Legendary Pictures; Distribuz.: Universal Pictures International Italy)
Sceneggiatura:
Ethan e Joel Coen con Richard LaGravenese
Soggetto: Dal romanzo Seabiscuit: Un Mito Senza Tempo di Laura Hillenbrand. Adattamento di William Nicholson.
Cast: Jack O'Connell (Louis 'Louie' Zamperini) Jai Courtney (Hugh 'Cup' Cuppernell) Garrett Hedlund (John Fitzgerald) Domhnall Gleeson (Russell Allen 'Phil' Phillips) Finn Wittrock (Francis 'Mac' McNamara) Alex Russell (Pete Zamperini) Spencer Lofranco (Harry Brooks) Luke Treadaway (Miller) John D'Leo (Giovane Pete) John Magaro (Frank A. Tinker) Sean O'Donnell (Boy)(s) (Voce) Morgan Griffin (Cynthia Applewhite) Vincenzo Amato (Anthony Zamperini) Maddalena Ischiale (Louise Zamperini) Jordan Patrick Smith (Cliff) Cast completo
Takamasa Ishihara (Mutsushiro 'The Bird' Watanabe) Ken Watanabe (Ufficiale Omori) Yutaka Izumihara (Cronista di Radio Tokyo) C.J. Valleroy (Giovane Louis) Ryan Ahern (Mitchell) Ross Anderson (Blackie) Louis McIntosh (Tenente William Harris)
Musica: Alexandre Desplat
Costumi: Louise Frogley
Scenografia: Jon Hutman
Fotografia: Roger Deakins
Montaggio: Tim Squyres
Effetti Speciali: Brian Cox (supervisore effetti speciali); Shane Thomas, Joseph Kasparian e Philippe Theroux (supervisori effetti visivi)
Makeup: Shane Thomas
Casting: Francine Maisler
Scheda film aggiornata al:
17 Febbraio 2015
Sinossi:
IN BREVE:
Storia del corridore olimpico ed eroe di guerra Louie Zamperini (Jack O'Connell), che sopravvisse 47 giorni in un canotto di salvataggio dopo un incidente aereo per poi finire prigioniero di guerra in Giappone.
IN DETTAGLIO:
Nel maggio del 1943 un bombardiere americano precipita nel mezzo dell'Oceano Pacifico. Dell'equipaggio si salvano soltanto tre membri, uno dei quali è Louis Zamperini, figlio di immigrati italiani. Dopo aver percorso 3200 chilometri in mare nutrendosi di uccelli crudi e fegato di pescecane, i tre sbarcano su un'isola in mano giapponese. Per due anni passeranno da un campo di prigionia all'altro, incontrando sadici aguzzini come il sergente Watanabe e misurandosi ogni giorno con la possibilità di essere uccisi, fino alla resa del Giappone e alla liberazione. Questa, per Louis Zamperini, è solo l'ennesima prova di una vita avventurosa sin dall'infanzia: giovanissimo delinquente di strada, aveva trovato nell'atletica leggera una via d'uscita, diventando un campione di mezzofondo e partecipando con onore ai 5000 metri alle Olimpiadi di Berlino del 1936 (dove aveva ricevuto i complimenti di Hitler in persona). Reclutato nell'Aviazione nel 1940, mentre si stava preparando alle sue seconde Olimpiadi, prima di precipitare con il suo B24 nel Pacifico era sopravvissuto a durissimi combattimenti alle Hawaii. Conclusa la guerra, anche il rientro in patria non è semplice: gli incubi lo tormentano, portandolo a rifugiarsi nell'alcol. Poi il matrimonio con una ragazza di buona famiglia, bella e intelligente, e la riscoperta della fede.
SHORT SYNOPSIS:
A chronicle of the life of Louis Zamperini, an Olympic runner who was taken prisoner by Japanese forces during World War II.
Commento critico (a cura di GABRIELE OTTAVIANI)
Louie aveva un sogno. Correre le Olimpiadi in Giappone. Ă riuscito a realizzarlo. Solo, un poâ piĂš tardi del previsto. Infatti, con un sorriso smagliante e simpaticissimo e lâintatto stile del mezzofondista che fu, ha fatto da tedoforo sulla strada per i giochi invernali di Nagano 1998, quelli per cui, tanto per dire, in Italia si facevano orari impossibili davanti alla televisione per vedere sciare Deborah Compagnoni, che in quei giorni vinse lâoro nello slalom gigante e lâargento nello slalom speciale, sconfitta da Hilde Gerg - che fu in quellâoccasione piĂš temeraria della straordinaria campionessa valtellinese - per soli sei centesimi di secondo dopo aver chiuso in testa da par suo la prima manche. Millenovecentonovantotto. Quasi duemila. Louie aveva ottantâanni compiuti allâepoca. Ă morto da poco, ha sfiorato il secolo di vita. Di una vita che non può non definirsi intensa e piena. Una vita vera, una storia vera, che
non poteva non diventare un film. Dal titolo evocativo. E anchâesso vero. Unbroken. PerchĂŠ le avversitĂ hanno provato a fiaccarlo in ogni modo, ma Louie non si è mai lasciato abbattere o spezzare: al massimo può aver tentennato, accusato il colpo, ondeggiato come le fronde dei salici a cui, con riferimento biblico, Salvatore Quasimodo, e con lui tutti i poeti, appendevano le loro cetre, perchĂŠ non era piĂš tempo di cantare. Era tempo di guerra. E Louie la guerra lâha fatta. Ha cominciato a combattere sin da ragazzino, perchĂŠ non è che il figlio di emigrati italiani (il cognome è Zamperini), con unâinsana passione, per giunta, per mettersi nei guai, fosse visto tanto di buon occhio, nellâAmerica di inizio Novecento. Anzi. Ma il mangiaspaghetti corre come il vento, e grazie al fratello, ottimo motivatore, arriva da Torrance, California, ad essere uno dei rappresentanti del suo Paese a Berlino 1936, i
giochi che, nel tempio del delirio sulla razza ariana, vedono il trionfo di Jesse Owens, che certo biondo con gli occhi azzurri non era. E dove, tra i membri della compagine nipponica, câè un ragazzo dallo sguardo ambiguo. Uno sguardo che tornerĂ a incrociare gli occhi di Louie. Dopo Berlino, la cittĂ che si è vista assegnare lâonore di ospitare i giochi olimpici è Tokyo. Ma nel 1940 le Olimpiadi sono annullate. Nel frattempo è scoppiata la seconda guerra mondiale. Hitler ha invaso la Polonia e via discorrendo. Sangue, sudore, morte. Louie viene richiamato alle armi, è un valido puntatore: ma gli aerei con i quali lui e i suoi compagni sono costretti a volare sullâoceano sono carrette, a voler essere gentili, e un giorno, mentre sono in volo per una missione di recupero, precipitano. Si salvano in tre, tra cui evidentemente lui, e vanno alla deriva per settimane, strappando
la vita a morsi: poi li trovano. Ma i loro salvatori sono i nemici, i carnefici, i giapponesi. Che li imprigionano, li torturanoâŚ
Tratto dal romanzo di Laura Hillenbrand, scritto dai fratelli Coen, musicato da Desplat, ben recitato da un cast nutrito (Jack O'Connell, Jai Courtney, Garrett Hedlund, Takamasa Ishihara, Domnhall Gleeson e Finn Wittrock, solo per fare qualche nome), è un film forse un poâ troppo lungo, soprattutto nella parte centrale - comunque funzionale, ma in cui sembra smarrire un poâ il centro - però è solido, potente, valido, credibile, bilanciato anche nella descrizione del rapporto, sottile e intenso, tra la vittima e il suo persecutore. Candidato a tre premi Oscar, è diretto con mano niente affatto insicura da Angelina Jolie.
Secondo commento critico (a cura di JUSTIN CHANG, www.variety.com)
JACK O'CONNELL PLAYS OLYMPIC ATHLETE AND AMERICAN WAR HERO LOUIS ZAMPERINI IN ANGELINA JOLIE'S WELL-MOUNTED BUT UNDERWHELMING WWII DRAMA.
Impeccable craftsmanship and sober restraint have been brought to bear on âUnbroken,â Angelina Jolieâs beautifully wrought but cumulatively underwhelming portrait of Louis Zamperini, the Olympic runner-turned-U.S. Air Force bombardier who spent 47 days lost at sea and more than two years as a prisoner of the Japanese military during WWII. In re-creating the nightmarish journey so harrowingly relayed in Laura Hillenbrandâs biography, Jolie has achieved something by turns eminently respectable and respectful to a fault, maintaining an intimate, character-driven focus that, despite the skill of the filmmaking and another superb lead performance from Jack OâConnell, never fully roars to dramatic life. A bit embalmed in its own nobility, itâs an extraordinary story told in dutiful, unexceptional terms, the passionate commitment of all involved rarely achieving gut-level impact.
With a major awards push
for Jolie and her topnotch collaborators â d.p. Roger Deakins, composer Alexandre Desplat and editors Tim Squyres and William Goldenberg not least among them â Universal should be able to court a sizable worldwide audience for this capably stirring, morally unambiguous and classically polished prestige picture about an unusually spirited member of the Greatest Generation who survived a hell beyond anyoneâs imagination. (Zamperini died in July at the age of 97, due to complications from pneumonia.) After languishing in development for decades, the project finally took viable shape with the 2010 publication of Hillenbrandâs book, adapted here by the unlikely team of the Coen brothers (in their third scripting-for-hire gig, after 2012âs âGambitâ and 1985âs âCrimewaveâ), Richard LaGravenese and William Nicholson.
Regardless of their individual contributions, none of the credited writers faced an easy or enviable task in fashioning a feature-length narrative out of their exhaustively researched source material (for which
Hillenbrand interviewed Zamperini 75 times over the course of eight years). In runnersâ parlance, âUnbrokenâ feels like a good, steady 10k where a marathon was arguably called for: For all its scenes of intense deprivation and extreme brutality, the film never quite manages, over the course of 137 carefully measured minutes, to reproduce the feeling of a sustained endurance test. Nor does it succeed in dramatizing the human need for faith and forgiveness, one of its more baldly stated themes, in more than perfunctory, platitudinous terms.
Of course, to expect any movie to place the viewer directly into Zamperiniâs spiked cleats, or even begin to approximate the depth and horror of his wartime experiences, would hold it to an impossible standard. Yet the bar is set unreasonably high from the moment âUnbrokenâ introduces itself as âa true story,â a presumptuous choice of words (the âbased onâ qualifier is conspicuously absent) that
the script never fully earns as it guides us through a series of conventional, connect-the-dots flashbacks. An exciting aerial-combat prologue finds OâConnellâs Louis â or Louie, as he was more commonly known â flying a rickety B-24 bomber over the Pacific, where he and his comrades drop their payload on Japanese bases, shoot down Zero planes and take plenty of fire in return.
In short order weâre introduced to Louieâs younger self (a perfectly cast C.J. Valleroy), a restless, often bullied and misunderstood kid from Torrance, Calif., whose trouble-making antics give his Italian immigrant parents (Maddalena Ischiale, Vincenzo Amato) no shortage of grief. Yet his older brother Pete (played at different ages by John DâLeo and Alex Russell) soon recognizes that Louieâs talent of getting himself in and out of various scrapes has made him an uncommonly fast runner, and before long the kid is not just a high-school track
star but a local legend, hailed in the papers as âthe Tornado of Torrance.â
âA moment of pain is worth a lifetime of glory,â Pete tells his brother, in one of those handy, endlessly recyclable nuggets of thematic wisdom that will resonate just a few short scenes later, when 19-year-old Louie makes it to the 1936 Berlin Olympics and places a not-too-shabby eighth in the 5,000-meter race. Although thereâs a brief glimpse of Jesse Owens (Bangalie Keita) and swastika flags, foreshadowing events on the not-too-distant horizon, the film notably omits such juicy details as Louieâs brief handshake with Hitler, focusing instead on the ladâs quicksilver ability to defy the odds, to evince a sudden burst of speed or stamina when it counts most â whether that means overtaking his more seasoned opponents on the track, or surviving the horrific ordeal that awaits him on May 27, 1943.
On that day, a B-24
crashes into the Pacific, killing eight men aboard and leaving Louie stranded at sea with his pilot, Capt. Russell Alan âPhilâ Phillips (Domhnall Gleeson), and tail gunner, Sgt. Francis âMacâ McNamara (Finn Wittrock). Bobbing along in two life rafts with dwindling rations, fending off attacks by neighboring sharks and Japanese bombers (at one point simultaneously), the three men will last more than a month before Mac succumbs, leaving Phil and Louie to drift, sun-scorched and emaciated, for another 15 days or so. Yet the filmâs attempts to convey the slow, arduous passage of time feel rushed and noncommittal, effectively cherry-picking the bookâs more memorable nautical setpieces and adding a few temporal markers (âDay 18,â etc.), quick visual dissolves and the stately swells of Desplatâs score. Following a recent wave of intensely immersive survival stories (âAll Is Lostâ makes a particularly instructive comparison), âUnbrokenâsâ streamlined, checklist-style approach seems all the more
rote and obligatory.
The sense that weâre getting the slightly watered-down version persists when Louie and Phil fall into Japanese hands and are sent to Omori, a POW camp in Tokyo. The two friends are forcibly separated, and for the filmâs remaining hour or so, Louie will have a far less welcome companion in the form of Mutsuhiro Watanabe (Miyavi), aka âthe Bird,â a terrifyingly sadistic Japanese army sergeant who immediately takes a special interest in this quietly defiant American prisoner, in whom he sees a flickering shadow of his own ferocious life force. Yet Watanabeâs affection manifests itself in the most brutal possible way, as he beats his favorite mercilessly with a kendo stick for minor or nonexistent infractions (the camera rarely flinches even when our hero does), at one point even forcing the other prisoners to line up and punch Louie in the face for no reason, one by
one.
Jolie previously examined the dehumanization of war in her little-seen 2011 directing debut, âIn the Land of Blood and Honey,â a muddled but provocative drama set in 1990s Bosnia-Herzegovina. âUnbrokenâ serves up a similarly relentless catalog of wartime woes â filthy conditions, crippling thirst and hunger, back-breaking labor, nonstop verbal and physical abuse, nasty injuries, ritualized humiliations, and the hopeless knowledge that an Allied victory will only bring about the prisonersâ execution. Yet thereâs something unmistakably soft-edged, if not sanitized, about these PG-13 horrors, the accrual of which produces a curious sort of paradox by filmâs end: What weâve seen is at once plenty grueling and nowhere near grueling enough, on the basis of what Zamperini really went through. (âWhereâre the maggots? Whereâs the dysentery?â my screening companion whispered over the closing credits, unsatisfied by a relatively tasteful scene of Louie and his fellow inmates disposing of their presumably disease-ridden
excrement.)
Any dramatic account of real-life events must of course filter and condense, yet several omissions in âUnbrokenâ are especially telling: Weâre denied any real sense of the young Louieâs insatiable appetite for mischief; nor do we see him and his comrades conversing in secret code, or paying hilariously flatulent tribute to Japanâs Emperor Hirohito, or conceiving a desperate plot to murder Watanabe â or, barring that, inducing a crippling bout of diarrhea that puts the miserable sergeant out of commission for more than a week. Jolie sensitively conveys the solemn intimacy and tender camaraderie that arise among men at war, but she never captures these soldiers in all their bawdy, rough-and-tumble vigor and rebellious energy; nor does she evoke the fire in Zamperiniâs belly that made him not just a survivor but a natural-born leader, his instincts and intellect as nimble as his feet.
To its credit, the movie doesnât shy
away from showing Louie praying his way through much of his ordeal, at one point promising to dedicate his life to God in the unlikely event that he survived. (He did, and he did.) Indeed, âUnbrokenâ is not above turning its subject into a sort of 20th-century Christ figure, namely when the Bird forces Louie to lift a heavy beam over his shoulders and hold the position for what feels like hours on end. Yet the dramatic seeds that are planted here never fully take root: Zamperiniâs post-rescue conversion and his subsequent attempts at a moral reckoning with his captors are dispensed with in the closing titles, leaving you blinking at the unrealized potential of a longer, bolder and more spiritually inquisitive movie than this one.
Where Jolieâs restraint pays off is in her keenly concentrated focus on Louieâs interior journey; there is a brief cutaway to the distressed Zamperini family
at a logical point in the narrative, but little in the way of contextualizing dates and details, and only the barest of allusions to the devastation of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as the war draws to a close. All in all, given its subject, âUnbrokenâ is a remarkably quiet picture; the menâs dialogue exchanges tend toward the terse and sardonic, while the silences are often freighted with tension and anxiety, and Jolie wisely lets much of the drama play out in her actorsâ unfailingly eloquent faces.
Itâs been a while since a young male performer seized the screen with such startling force as OâConnell, whom festival and arthouse audiences may know from his excellent performances in the recent âStarred Upâ and the forthcoming ââ71.â The conception of his character here may leave something to be desired, but OâConnellâs acting has rarely been more soulful or delicate: Once more he has placed his
extraordinary physicality in service of an intensely demanding role, requiring him to run like the wind, stand as still as a stone and undergo any number of weight fluctuations in between. Yet itâs also a performance built from innumerable fine-grained details â a suddenly clenched posture or a quickly downturned glance, to name two of Louieâs natural responses whenever the Bird appears.
Miyavi, a Japanese singer-songwriter making his bigscreen debut, was a smartly counterintuitive choice for the role, and if he never quite nails the perverse sexual rapture that Watanabe derives from the abuse he dishes out, the actor more than upholds his half of the filmâs sinister psychological duet. (He also may help stir his fansâ interest in a picture whose matter-of-fact treatment of Japanese brutality will require especially careful handling in Asian markets.) Gleeson, going blond for a change, is excellent as the faithful friend who serves as an
occasional spiritual guide to Louie; of the other soldier roles, Garrett Hedlund has the most substantial screen time as Louieâs ally Cmdr. John Fitzgerald.
Whether shooting on land, in air or at sea (with Australian locations ably standing in for all three), Deakins delivers unsurprisingly beautiful images of exceptional richness and clarity. The visuals achieve a particularly vivid sense of place in production designer Jon Hutmanâs meticulous re-creations of Omori and Naoetsu, the camp to which Zamperini was transferred in March 1945; no less impressive is the fluidity of the camerawork in and around the tight interiors of the B-24s, enhanced considerably by the input of adviser Bob Livingstone. Even when the charactersâ faces and bodies are smudged with blood, mud, soot and worse, the technical package is never short of immaculate.